Hi i need some help with these couple of questions please help or gie me a refrence i already tried google and wikipedia but nothing thanks!!! 1. Due to monetary support and advancements in mapmaking, navigation, and astronomy, which two countries led the way in exploration of new lands? A. England and Spain B. France and England C. India and Italy D. Portugal and Spain 12. The advancement in ship design, which helped to carry more cargo and withstand heavier seas, was called a A. deep-draft ship. B. extended hull ship. C. caravel ship. D. expanded hull ship. 32. The new ship design which created lighter and faster sailing ships was called a A. deep-draft ship. B. extended hull ship. C. caravel ship. D. expanded hull ship. 54. The instrument brought to Europe from China which helped to determine which direction was north was called A. an astrolabe. B. a magnetic gauge. C. a Nordic pointer. D. a compass. 65. The instrument that the Muslims taught the Europeans to use to navigate by the sun and stars was called A. an astrolabe. B. a magnetic gauge. C. a Nordic pointer. D. a compass.